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A 20-year Retrospective Study of Pediatric Oral Lesion Biopsy

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¹Ú»óÇö, ±èÇöÅÂ, ¼ÛÁö¼ö, ÇöÈ«±Ù, ±è¿µÀç, ±èÁ¤¿í, Àå±âÅÃ, ½ÅÅÍÀü,
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¹Ú»óÇö ( Park Sang-Hyun ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÇöÅ ( Kim Hyun-Tae ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
¼ÛÁö¼ö ( Song Ji-Soo ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÇöÈ«±Ù ( Hyun Hong-Keun ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¿µÀç ( Kim Young-Jae ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÁ¤¿í ( Kim Jung-Wook ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Àå±âÅà( Jang Ki-Taeg ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry
½ÅÅÍÀü ( Shin Teo-Jeon ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÈ ¼Ò¾Æ û¼Ò³â ȯÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­ º´¼Ò »ý°Ë °á°ú¸¦ ÈÄÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©, ¼Ò¾Æ û¼Ò³âÀÇ ±¸°­ Áúȯ¿¡ °üÇÑ º´¸®ÇÐÀû ÀڷḦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2000³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2020³â 4¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­º´¸®°ú¿¡¼­ ¸¸ 16¼¼ ÀÌÇϸ¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÈ ±¸°­ Á¶Á÷ »ý°Ë °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ«±â·ÏÀ» ¿­¶÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â 0 - 5¼¼, 6 - 11¼¼, 12 - 16¼¼ÀÇ ¼¼ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾úÀ¸¸ç º´¼Ò´Â ¿°Áõ¼º ¹× ¹ÝÀÀ¼º º´¼Ò, Á¾¾ç ¹× Á¾¾ç¼º º´¼Ò, ³¶¼º º´¼ÒÀÇ ¼¼ ¹üÁÖ·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ 2928°³ÀÇ »ý°Ë Á¶Á÷ Áß Á¾¾ç ¹× Á¾¾ç¼º º´¼Ò(35.66%)°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿°Áõ¼º ¹× ¹ÝÀÀ¼º º´¼Ò(34.29%), ³¶¼º º´¼Ò(30.05%) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. Ä«Å×°í¸®¿Í »ó°ü¾øÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ º´¼Ò´Â Ä¡¾ÆÁ¾À̾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¡¾×Á¾, ÇÔÄ¡¼º³¶ÀÌ ±× µÚ¸¦ À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÇѹα¹¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÈ ¼Ò¾Æ ±¸°­ º´¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÈÄÇâÀû ¿¬±¸·Î, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º´º¯À» ¸¶ÁÖÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú Àǻ翡°Ô À¯ÀÍÇÑ ½Ä°ßÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.

The aim of this study was to provide pathological information of pediatric oral lesions by retrospectively analyzing oral biopsy results from pediatric patients at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Biopsy results of all oral lesions from pediatric patients, aged 0 - 16 years, were collected from the files of the Department of Oral Pathology, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from January 2000 to April 2020. The patients were divided into 3 age groups: 0 - 5, 6 - 11 and 12 - 16 years. All oral lesions were classified into three main categories: inflammatory and reactive, tumor or tumor-like and cystic lesions. Among the total of 2928 biopsy specimens, tumor or tumor-like lesions(35.66%) were the most common, followed by inflammatory and reactive lesions(34.29%) and cystic lesions(30.05%). Regardless of the categories used in this study, odontoma was the most frequently found lesion, mucocele and dentigerous cyst being the next common. This study was the first retrospective review of pediatric oral pathology in Korea, and the results from this study may assist in providing informative insight into the pediatric oral pathology for pediatric dentists.

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Oral lesion; Biopsy; Pediatric oral pathology

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